{"id":65352,"date":"2026-01-09T17:26:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T22:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blackhealthmatters.com\/?p=65352"},"modified":"2026-01-09T17:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T22:26:35","slug":"what-to-expect-during-a-glaucoma-screening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blackhealthmatters.com\/what-to-expect-during-a-glaucoma-screening\/","title":{"rendered":"What to Expect During a Glaucoma Screening"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in African Americans after cataracts, and nearly half of the people who have it do not know it, according to the Glaucoma Research Foundation<\/a>. It also develops earlier and progresses faster in Black adults, often appearing about 10 years earlier than in other groups.<\/p>\n

That is precisely why regular screenings matter. A glaucoma screening is simple, painless, and one of the most powerful ways to protect your sight. If you have never taken one or are unsure what to expect during the exam, here is a guide to help you walk in with confidence.<\/p>\n

What is Glaucoma?<\/h2>\n

Glaucoma<\/a> is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, the part of the eye that sends visual information to the brain. This usually occurs when fluid inside the eye doesn’t drain properly, causing pressure to build up over time. You may not feel this pressure, but it can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss, especially in peripheral vision. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, but early detection can slow or prevent further damage.<\/p>\n

It’s a Real Risk for Us<\/h2>\n

Glaucoma often develops under the radar. Most people don’t feel pain or notice vision changes until the disease has already caused damage. That is why screenings are so important, especially for Black families who face a higher risk and earlier onset.<\/p>\n

Research<\/a> shows that glaucoma appears earlier and progresses faster in African Americans, and blindness from glaucoma is significantly more common in our communities. And this is precisely why glaucoma screenings are so important. Glaucoma can affect anyone, but it shows up earlier and hits harder in our community.<\/p>\n

Who Should Get Screened<\/h2>\n

How often you need an eye exam depends on your age and your risk. If you’re under 40 and don’t have any risk factors, an eye exam every few years is generally fine.<\/p>\n

For our community, the risk is higher. Because glaucoma often shows up earlier and moves faster for Black people, experts recommend a comprehensive eye exam every one to two years beginning at age 40. The National Eye Institute<\/a> notes that African Americans should begin glaucoma evaluations earlier than other groups because of this increased risk.
\nThe American Academy of Ophthalmology<\/a> also offers general guidance on how often to get checked:<\/p>\n