Made possible by an educational grant from MERCK & CO., INC.
Corynne L. Corbett, Editorial Director, Black Health Matters, Dashaun Johnson
Cee Nicole, MD, MSW, Magan Ester, RDN
Healthcare professionals Cee Nicole, MD, MSW, Magan Ester, RDN, and trainer Dashaun Johnson joined Black Health Matters Editorial Director Corynne L. Corbett to discuss nutrition and exercise for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight to lower the risk of chronic health conditions and cancer. They encouraged the Black Health Matters 2025 Winter Health Summit & Expo audience to resolve to make a step toward positive change.
Diabetes and heart disease are most commonly associated with obesity, but people with obesity also have a higher risk of 13 cancer types, including breast, colorectal, and liver cancer. Magan Ester called for us to understand what the Doctor says and why they recommend mammograms, colonoscopies, or other screenings.
Shame can prevent education. “Some of us don’t always feel comfortable saying, Hey, wait, Doctor such and such, I didn’t really understand what you just said. Can you please stop and explain that to me?” said Dr. Nicole. “Sometimes, it’s a lack of understanding that holds us back.”
Seeking professional help was encouraged. Nutritionists can help us determine the right path to reach weight loss goals by helping to understand the unique challenges we face. Corbett noted the importance of personalization in lifestyle changes. “If you have a chronic disease, some of the things we’re saying may be different for you,” she told the audience. Easter added, “Make sure you have a core team with a physician and a dietician because you cannot rely on social media (for advice).
Corbett also stressed the importance of education about the science behind obesity. The Journal of the American Heart Association reports that “In the United States, overweight and obesity are chronic diseases that contribute to excess morbidity and mortality. Despite public health efforts, these disorders are on the rise, and their consequences are burgeoning.”
Those consequences are not distributed equally. Comorbidities disproportionately impact Black communities. This is particularly distressing because “there are significant racial and ethnic disparities in obesity prevalence rates, with African Americans being 51% more likely to be obese,” according to the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, and “Black Americans have the highest mortality rates in the U.S. from chronic diseases, it is important to understand the combinations of obesity-related health behaviors that coalesce into health lifestyles for this group,” per the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
The panel provided many solutions for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight and wellness, noting that wellness is not just physical. Mental and spiritual health are included in the “Eight Dimensions of Well-Being” shared by Easter.
Optimizing those dimensions looks different for everyone. “Nutrition is a very personalized thing. The person next to you on either side will probably not have the same nutritional needs as you,” Ester added. “Try not to look at everybody else as the same, and that’s why it’s important to see a dietitian or someone in the field who is an expert on looking at you individually and saying what you need.”
It can be worth working through discomfort to get the tools required to live a healthier lifestyle for ourselves and our loved ones. The Doctor is there to help you. It is okay if you do not understand them fully. Keep asking questions until you are satisfied that you have what you need.
Johnson has been promoting overall wellness for more than a decade. He facilitates “senior body sculpting” with flexible fitness programs that are adaptable for seniors looking to improve their health. The routines he offered can be completed anywhere. He admits his impressive fitness routine would not work for the average person. He encouraged the audience to adapt their exercise routines to incorporate methods they will likely stick with.
Optimizing those dimensions looks different for everyone. “Nutrition is a very personalized thing. The person next to you on either side will probably not have the same nutritional needs as you,” Ester added. Try not to look at everybody else as the same, and that’s why it’s important to see a dietitian or someone in the field who is an expert on looking at you individually and saying what you need.”
His comments clarified the need to take a realistic approach to prioritizing fitness. He demonstrated how easy it can be to incorporate exercise into your day by leading the room in a series of core contractions. He explained that every move throughout the day impacts one’s “range of motion.” Johnson’s parting words compared our bodies to our cars, with a need to warm up every day. He recommends a five-minute stretch in the morning and before bed each night. Nutritional education can help achieve health goals as well. “Most people don’t know how to eat on the go,” Johnson said. He shared that there are smarter options available in fast-food restaurants. “When you go to these restaurants, there are alternatives that we can dig into, but we go for what’s convenient and faster versus taking the time to minimize those mistakes,” he continued.
Dr. Nicole thinks the “clean plate rule” is a huge mistake that does not leave room for personalization and intuition. “You don’t have to eat all these meals all day because we do not work and exude that many calories all day. And it is okay to wait until your body says, I’m hungry,” she said.
